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Hallucinations & fact-checking

5 min read

AI doesn't know when it's wrong. That's your job.

Spot the hallucination

AI Assistant

Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.

Verifiable

The company is headquartered in Cupertino, California.

Verifiable

Their R&D budget is approximately $26B annually.

Check this

CEO Tim Cook announced Project Aurora at WWDC 2025, a new AI research initiative.

Hallucination

The company has 280,000 employees worldwide.

Hallucination
Verifiable
Needs checking
Hallucination

Why AI hallucinates

Training cutoff

Knowledge has a date limit. Anything after is guesswork.

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Pattern completion

AI predicts the most likely next word, not the most accurate.

"The CEO said..."

...we're excited...revenue grew...Project Aurora

No source of truth

Generates from patterns, not from a database of verified facts.

Patterns
Facts

The trust spectrum

High trustVerifyAlways check
Creative writing
Brainstorming
Code structure
Summaries
Analysis
Recent events
Statistics
Quotes
Citations
Legal / medical

Your fact-checking toolkit

Use Perplexity for facts

It cites sources. If a claim has no citation, be skeptical.

Cross-reference numbers

Any statistic, revenue figure, or date — verify with a quick search.

Ask "Are you sure?"

AI will often correct itself when challenged. If it doubles down, still verify.

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